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Anxiety Treatment Medications People suffering from anxiety disorders typically recover through psychotherapy and medication. The medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam). Antidepressants can also help with anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) work by blocking nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient that influences mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful medications to treat anxiety. They are effective and quick. They can also be physically addictive and carry serious safety risks if used for long periods. This is why they should always be prescribed and taken under the guidance of a doctor. They can be used as an “as needed” treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos can be utilized in conjunction with antidepressants, psychotherapy and other medicines to treat anxiety disorders. Benzos are extremely effective for short-term anxiety treatment, and they can aid in getting a good night's sleep. They can be harmful when misused and are not recommended to be used with other medicines. When benzodiazepines are combined with sedatives, such as alcohol and opioid pain medications the risk of dying or overdose increases. They can also interact with some antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines are safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious when it comes to taking them because they can be addictive and have adverse side effects such as memory loss. Long-term use can trigger an extreme withdrawal reaction and those who are dependent on them are typically incapable of stopping their use without experiencing serious symptoms such as seizures and depression. The key to long-term benzo use is to prescribe them only for patients who might benefit from them; utilize them in situations in which they will likely ameliorate anxiety symptoms; stay away from prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; limit the chance of abuse, especially by children; and mix them with effective psychological therapies. Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines can help reduce anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from being released in the brain. These medications can assist you in sleeping more comfortably and feel less stressed however they aren't going to solve the root cause of what makes you feel anxious (like mounting bills or an unhealthy relationship). There are many natural ways to ease your anxiety, such as meditation, exercise and yoga. Cognitive behavioral therapy is another treatment. You can learn to overcome irrational worries and fears. Antidepressants SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great option for anxiety because they affect the brain to control mood. It could take up four weeks for them to start working. If a person doesn't feel better in the period they should speak to their doctor about changing their medication. Antidepressants such as mirtazapine or nefazodone are also effective in treating anxiety. They may be more effective when compared to older drugs such as venlafaxine XR. It's important to remember that these medications may cause severe reactions in certain people. If you encounter this reaction, contact healthdirect at 1800 022222 and talk to an experienced nurse. MAOIs are a different kind of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain down, including noradrenaline. This causes the levels of these chemicals to rise and have a positive impact on mood. MAOIs are typically reserved for patients that do not respond well to other antidepressants. However they can be extremely effective in treating anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst the most effective antidepressants that treat anxiety. They treat anxiety and mental disorders in a way similar to SSRIs but with less negative side effects. These medicines are effective at low doses, however their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, they might not be as effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder. Buspirone, a newer antidepressant is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer, but doesn't have the same side-effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect the ability to concentrate and memory. It increases serotonin in the brain and decreasing dopamine. Up to 70% of those who try the drug will find it effective. As the medication is taken longer, the risk of side effects to diminish. Talk therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and/or exposure therapy, can be incorporated with these medications to enhance their effectiveness. Buspirone Buspirone is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, generally twice daily. It's not a controlled substance, but it does have potential for abuse. Doctors aren't sure exactly how buspirone functions, but they do know that it reduces the amount of serotonin and its actions in certain regions of the brain. This makes the nervous system less sensitive to anxiety and stress. In general, doctors believe that buspirone is a safe drug for most people. It is generally believed as having a lower degree of toxicity and a smaller chance of becoming addicted than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. However, like other medications they can trigger adverse effects. Most commonly, they are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone can interact with other medicines, supplements, and ingredients. Inform your doctor if taking any of these prior to starting the medication. Highly recommended Site might prescribe a lower dose if you are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react differently to drugs than younger people. This is particularly true for drugs that affect your nervous system. Tell your doctor whether any of these medications are taking by you. These include isocarboxazid linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, leading to serious adverse side effects. It is also important to let your doctor know if you have liver disease, kidney problems or stomach disorders or if you are breastfeeding or pregnant. In these situations, certain medications, such as SSRIs might not be appropriate for you. Your doctor could suggest a different treatment option when buspirone fails to work or if you are unable to take it due to a medical condition, or due to an interaction with another drug. It could be a new type of antidepressant, such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker such as propranolol, or a benzodiazepine such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include more details on how to take it and possible side effects. Other Medicines There are other treatments available that can help reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is one of the options. Psychotherapy can assist you in changing the way you think about anxiety and teach you coping strategies to help reduce it. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, maintaining a regular workout routine, and abstaining from using drugs and alcohol. Some people get relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medicines. If these alternatives don't work, talk to your doctor. Antidepressants andbenzodiazepines are the two major categories of medication used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines like Ativan or lorazepam enhance the activity of GABA in your brain, which increases peace. They provide rapid relief but they can also become addictive if used long-term. Antidepressants require longer time to work but they balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, called neurotransmitters, which affect your mood. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are the most popular type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They increase the level of the chemical messenger serotonin in your brain, which can improve your mood and make you feel less stressed. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that blocks the reabsorption of serotonin as well as norepinephrine from your brain. This raises levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energetic. Monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs) are a third antidepressant group that is often prescribed by those who do not respond to SSRIs to treat anxiety. There are a myriad of other medications frequently used to treat anxiety disorders, including azapirones (such as buspirone) as well as beta- and alpha-blockers antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and Clonidine. These medicines have a lower chance of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines. Although medication is an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't be the only option you choose to use. If you have a root cause for your anxiety, such as debt, a poor diet, or a bad relationship, non-drug therapies may be more efficient. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), biofeedback (which helps you to control your brain waves using a monitoring device) and mindfulness meditation.